Thursday, 5 February 2015

OGE 121 : BACKGROUND TO PHYSICAL RESSOURCES -- THE OPEN UNIVERSITY OF TANZANIA.



Q.  Describe  the   main  processes   involved  in  mechanical   weathering.

Mechanical Weathering

Let's say you're a big rock living in a national park. For the most part, life is good as you spend your days living outside in the natural environment. You get warmed by the sun on a daily basis and get cleaned by the gentle rains that occasionally fall on you.
However, over time, the constant exposure to forces, such as wind, water, cold and heat, take their toll on your rocky structure. These forces lead to mechanical weathering, which is defined as the physical breakdown of rock by environmental factors. In this lesson, we will take a look at how this process works and see examples of the different types of mechanical weathering.

The Process of Mechanical Weathering

Mechanical weathering is a physical process that is constantly happening in nature because nature is always active, even if this activity is happening slower than our senses can detect. For example, we feel when temperatures fluctuate from daytime to nighttime, but we can't see a rock expanding and contracting due to this temperature fluctuation. However, this unperceivable movement does occur and it weakens the rock, eventually causing it to fracture and break down. This is just one example of how mechanical weathering happens.

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